An Assessment of Stress States in Passive Margin Sediments: Iterative Hydro-Mechanical Simulations on Basin Models and Implications for Rock Failure Predictions - IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Geosciences Année : 2019

An Assessment of Stress States in Passive Margin Sediments: Iterative Hydro-Mechanical Simulations on Basin Models and Implications for Rock Failure Predictions

Nicolas Guy
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 940493
Jérémy Frey
Priscille Colin
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1060130
Marie-Christine Cacas-Stentz
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1060131
Tristan Cornu
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Capturing the past and present hydro-mechanical behavior of passive margin sediments raises noticeable interest, notably in geo-hazard risk assessment and hydrocarbon exploration. In this work, we aim at assessing the stress states undergone by these sedimentary deposits through geological time. To do so, we use an iterative coupling between a basin simulator and a finite element mechanical solver. This method conciliates a computation of the full stress tensors with a dynamic and geologically detailed modelling of the sedimentation. It is carried out on a dedicated set of 2D synthetic basin models, designed to be representative of siliciclastic deposition in passive margins and integrating variations in their geological history. Contrary to common assumptions in operational basin modelling studies, our results imply that passive margin sedimentary wedges are multidimensional mechanical systems, which endure significant non-vertical stress without external tectonic input. Our results also highlight the variability of the stress states through space and time, with a strong control from the geometry and lithological heterogeneities of the deposits. Lastly, we used the simulation results to predict a location and timing for the development of weakness zones in the sedimentary stacks, as privileged areas for rock failure. The outcome underlines the influence of the basal tilt angle, with a slight tilt impacting the wedges stability to a similar extent as a substantial increase in sedimentation rate. Altogether, this study emphasizes the need for careful consideration of non-vertical stresses in basin simulations, including in passive tectonic contexts. It also suggests that the iterative coupling method employed is a promising way to match industrial needs in this regard.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
geosciences-09-00469-v2.pdf (4.23 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02397947 , version 1 (06-12-2019)

Licence

Paternité

Identifiants

Citer

Antoine Bouziat, Nicolas Guy, Jérémy Frey, Daniele Colombo, Priscille Colin, et al.. An Assessment of Stress States in Passive Margin Sediments: Iterative Hydro-Mechanical Simulations on Basin Models and Implications for Rock Failure Predictions. Geosciences, 2019, 9 (11), pp.469. ⟨10.3390/geosciences9110469⟩. ⟨hal-02397947⟩

Collections

IFP
66 Consultations
74 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More