Relation between Nanoscale Structure of Asphaltene Aggregates and their Macroscopic Solution Properties

L. Barré 1, * J. Jestin 2 A. Morisset 1 T. Palermo 1 S. Simon 3
* Corresponding author
1 IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles
2 LLB - UMR 12 - Laboratoire Léon Brillouin
3 NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim]
Abstract : Some peculiar macroscopic properties of crude oils are ascribed to their densest, heaviest and most polar fraction: the asphaltenes. The comprehension of the origin of these properties relies on a fine structural description of these fractions. We present a nanometre length scale characterisation of asphaltene solutions based on new or recent scattering experiments (X-rays and neutrons) from which structural parameters of asphaltene aggregates (Mw, Rg and A2) are extracted. The mutual dependence of these parameters is consistent with a mass fractal model. This single model accounts for very different macroscopic solution properties. Solvent trapping in fractal aggregates enables asphaltene solution viscosity to be fully predicted as a function of asphaltene concentration. Asphaltene adsorbs at liquid-liquid and liquid-solid interfaces as a monolayer whose thickness is of the same order of magnitude as the characteristic size of the asphaltene aggregate in bulk. Adsorption isotherm analysis, neutron reflectivity experiments and contrast-matching SANS allow one to highlight a densification of the asphaltene aggregates in the adsorbed layer in comparison with the solvated aggregates in bulk. Finally, the repulsive/attractive interaction balance between aggregates can be related to the relative stability of water in oil emulsions and to the stability of hydro-conversion effluents. This structure/property approach allows one to assess the mass fractal model which is discussed.
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L. Barré, J. Jestin, A. Morisset, T. Palermo, S. Simon. Relation between Nanoscale Structure of Asphaltene Aggregates and their Macroscopic Solution Properties. Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Revue d'IFP Energies nouvelles, Institut Français du Pétrole, 2009, 64 (5), pp.617-628. ⟨10.2516/ogst/2009022⟩. ⟨hal-02001566⟩

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